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General Epistemology


Selected Readings


Almeder, Robert. “On Naturalizing Epistemology,” in American Philosophical Quarterly, 27, 4 (October 1990).


Alston, William. “Concepts of Epistemic Justification,” In The Monist 68 (1985).

________. “The Deontological Conception of Epistemic Justification.” in Epistemic Justification. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press,1989.

________. Epistemic Justification: Essays in the Theory of Knowledge. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990.

________. The Reliability of Sense Perception. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.

________. “Two Types of Foundationalism.” in Journal of Philosophy 73 (1976).


Audi, Robert. Belief, Justification, and Knowledge. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1988.

________. Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.


BonJour, Laurence. The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.


Chisholm, Roderick. The Foundations of Knowing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982.

________. Theory of Knowledge, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989.

________ and Robert Schwartz, eds. Empirical Knowledge. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1973.


Cohen, Stewart. “Justification and Truth,” in Philosophical Studies 46 (1984).


Dancy, Jonathan and Ernest Sosa, eds. A Companion to Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.


Dretske, Fred. Knowledge and the Flow of Information. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.


Feldman, Richard. “Reliabilism and Justification,” The Monist 68 (1985): pp. 159-74.

________. “Proper Functionalism” In Nous 27, 1 (1993).

________. and Earl Conee. “Evidentialism,” in Philosophical Studies 48 (1985).


Firth, Roderick. “Are Epistemic Concepts Reducible to Ethical Concepts.” in A.I. Goldman and J. Kim, eds., Values and Morals. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel, 1978.


Flew, Antony. "The Presumption of Atheism," in Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 2: 29-46 (1972).


Foley, Richard. The Theory of Epistemic Rationality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.


Gettier, Edmund. “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” in Analysis 23, 1963.


Gibson, Roger. Enlightened Empiricism. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Press, 1988. (out of print)


Goldman, Alvin. Epistemology and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.


Haack, Susan. Evidence and Inquiry: A Pragmatist Reconstruction of Epistemology. Promethius Books, 2009.


_______. Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

________. “A Foundherentist Theory of Empirical Justification,” in Louis Pojman, ed., The Theory of Knowledge. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993.


Kim, Jaegwon. “What is ‘Naturalized’ Epistemology?” in Philosophical Perspectives 2. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing Co., 1988.


Kvanvig, Jonathan. The Intellectual Virtues and the Life of the Mind. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefeld, 1991.


Kornblith, Hilary, ed. Naturalized Epistemology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.

________. Inductive Inference and Its Natural Ground: An Essay in Naturalistic Epistemology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.


Lehrer, Keith. Knowledge. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.

________. Theory of Knowledge. 2nd Edition, Boulder, CO: Westview, 2000.


Lewis, C. I. An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1985.


Maffie, James. “Recent Work on Naturalized Epistemology,” in American Philosophical Quarterly, 27 4, (October 1994).


Malcolm, Norman. Knowledge and Certainty. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press,1963.


Montmarquet, James A. “Epistemic Virtue,” in Mind 96, (1987).

________. Epistemic Virtue and Doxastic Responsibility. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefeld, 1993.


Moser, Paul. Empirical Justification. Boston: D. Reidel, 1985.


Moreland, J.P & Craig, William Lane. Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview. Downers Grove, Ill: InterVarsity Press, 2003. See especially the discussion 110-129.

________. Empirical Knowledge: Readings in Contemporary Epistemology. Towata, NJ: Rowman and Littlefeld, 1986.

________. ed. Justification and Knowledge. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidle, 1979.


Pappas, George, ed. Justification and Knowledge. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidle, 1979.


Pojman, Louis P. What Can We Know: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge? 2nd Ed. United States: Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2001.

________. The Theory of Knowledge: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Boston: Wadsworth, 1999.


Pollock, John. Contemporary Theories of Knowledge. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.


Price, H. H. Perception. London: Methuen & Co., 1932.


Quine,W.V. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.


________. From the Logical Point of View. New York: Harper & Row, 1953.


________. Pursuit of Truth, Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.


Sosa, Ernst and Kim, Jaegwon. Epistemology, An Anthology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2000.